Tackle harmful social media features rather than impose total ban to protect the young: Expert panel

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direct messaging functions that may expose young users to cyberbullying and harassment as a problematic feature. The existence of anonymous or pseudonymous accounts could worsen the issue.

Other problematic features identified in the report included infinite scroll and autoplay functions, which encourage users to remain engaged for longer than they intended. Such online engagements may displace physical activity and in-person interactions that are essential for healthy development in young users.

Algorithmically curated feeds were another feature of concern as they could amplify exposure to distressing or harmful content.

social feedback mechanisms such as visible “like” counts and follower metrics encourage social comparison and validation-seeking, with potential negative effects on self-esteem and emotional well-being