Famed Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel dies, aged 87

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Note the two useful and powerful quotes from Elie Wiesel:

1) We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor, never the tormented.

2) To forget the dead would be akin to killing them a second time.

Qns:
1. How far is it possible for one country to forgive another for its past actions? (Cam. 2015)2. 'Silence is golden.' Do you agree?